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	<title>Comments on: Climate change in Superfreakonomics</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.standupeconomist.com/blog/economics/climate-change-in-superfreakonomics/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.standupeconomist.com/blog/economics/climate-change-in-superfreakonomics/</link>
	<description>What is (and isn&#039;t) funny about economics</description>
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		<title>By: Quick2kill</title>
		<link>http://www.standupeconomist.com/blog/economics/climate-change-in-superfreakonomics/comment-page-1/#comment-1706</link>
		<dc:creator>Quick2kill</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Dec 2009 15:25:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.standupeconomist.com/?p=638#comment-1706</guid>
		<description>Thanks for writing this.  This the best criticism of their chapter I have come across because it is reasoned and ballanced and careful not to overextend the criticisms .  I read the book yesterday and was incredibly suspicous.  As a non-expert I couldn&#039;t directly question most of the science (actually my physics background allows me to see a few things as highly iffy) but the tone really sets alarm bells off, for example the irrelevant attacking of al gore a non-scientist who became a big figure very late in the enviromentalist movement and accusing climate scientists (not just bloggers and activists) of treating climate change like a religion &quot;Cruzen&#039;s embrace of geoengineering was considered such a heresy within the climate-science community that some peers tried to stop the publication of his essay.&quot;  Also the overreliance on supposed whiz kid technologists most who lack real expertise.  I have very similar qualifications to nathan myhrvold btw (exept i am slightly closer to experiment and still currently do academic research), but ask for detail on climate change and you&#039;ll get back gibberish, at least you would if i was ever foolish or arrogant enough to answer.

What really broke my heart though is that when I decided to google this to see if the stuff they wrote had been debunked I found blogs which did not just provide clear technical arguments demostrating where dubner and levitt errored, they were also angry rants and contained some misrepresentations of the dubner and levitt&#039;s position too along with rather paranoid assumptions about their motives (one can speculate a luttle hear but it should be in a careful reasoned manner) and jumping on scraps of info to support this paranoia with weak arguments.   It&#039;s especially upsetting because it removes one of the ways lay people can differentiate between the experts and the quacks.  I guess scientists bloggers don&#039;t use the same care when wrioting blogs as they do when writing papers, but i really wish they would.

Anyway thanks for being different.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for writing this.  This the best criticism of their chapter I have come across because it is reasoned and ballanced and careful not to overextend the criticisms .  I read the book yesterday and was incredibly suspicous.  As a non-expert I couldn&#8217;t directly question most of the science (actually my physics background allows me to see a few things as highly iffy) but the tone really sets alarm bells off, for example the irrelevant attacking of al gore a non-scientist who became a big figure very late in the enviromentalist movement and accusing climate scientists (not just bloggers and activists) of treating climate change like a religion &#8220;Cruzen&#8217;s embrace of geoengineering was considered such a heresy within the climate-science community that some peers tried to stop the publication of his essay.&#8221;  Also the overreliance on supposed whiz kid technologists most who lack real expertise.  I have very similar qualifications to nathan myhrvold btw (exept i am slightly closer to experiment and still currently do academic research), but ask for detail on climate change and you&#8217;ll get back gibberish, at least you would if i was ever foolish or arrogant enough to answer.</p>
<p>What really broke my heart though is that when I decided to google this to see if the stuff they wrote had been debunked I found blogs which did not just provide clear technical arguments demostrating where dubner and levitt errored, they were also angry rants and contained some misrepresentations of the dubner and levitt&#8217;s position too along with rather paranoid assumptions about their motives (one can speculate a luttle hear but it should be in a careful reasoned manner) and jumping on scraps of info to support this paranoia with weak arguments.   It&#8217;s especially upsetting because it removes one of the ways lay people can differentiate between the experts and the quacks.  I guess scientists bloggers don&#8217;t use the same care when wrioting blogs as they do when writing papers, but i really wish they would.</p>
<p>Anyway thanks for being different.</p>
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		<title>By: Dacnet</title>
		<link>http://www.standupeconomist.com/blog/economics/climate-change-in-superfreakonomics/comment-page-1/#comment-821</link>
		<dc:creator>Dacnet</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 00:51:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.standupeconomist.com/?p=638#comment-821</guid>
		<description>Climate Change made the typhoons in the south pacific very destructive. Typhoon Ketsana made a lot of mess in Philippines and Vietnam *</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Climate Change made the typhoons in the south pacific very destructive. Typhoon Ketsana made a lot of mess in Philippines and Vietnam *</p>
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		<title>By: Bill D</title>
		<link>http://www.standupeconomist.com/blog/economics/climate-change-in-superfreakonomics/comment-page-1/#comment-626</link>
		<dc:creator>Bill D</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2009 00:20:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.standupeconomist.com/?p=638#comment-626</guid>
		<description>Check out the open letter to Steven Leavitt from a professor of geophysics at the University of Chicago. It shows basic aritmetic errors or absence of calculatons in the critque on using solar power. Evidently, Leavitt was mislead into thinking that waste heat is an important factor in climate change.  This is a simple question often asked by first time bloggers. 

The letter is posted at www.realclimate.org

The chapters on climate change in the new book are a complete and unmitigated embarrassment</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Check out the open letter to Steven Leavitt from a professor of geophysics at the University of Chicago. It shows basic aritmetic errors or absence of calculatons in the critque on using solar power. Evidently, Leavitt was mislead into thinking that waste heat is an important factor in climate change.  This is a simple question often asked by first time bloggers. </p>
<p>The letter is posted at <a href="http://www.realclimate.org" rel="nofollow">http://www.realclimate.org</a></p>
<p>The chapters on climate change in the new book are a complete and unmitigated embarrassment</p>
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		<title>By: Jeff C</title>
		<link>http://www.standupeconomist.com/blog/economics/climate-change-in-superfreakonomics/comment-page-1/#comment-524</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeff C</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 16:40:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.standupeconomist.com/?p=638#comment-524</guid>
		<description>Regarding Eric&#039;s comments:

Just because the specific numerical predictions of the 2001 IPCC report are imperfect does not mean that the main point -- anthropogenic warming -- is incorrect. As any scientist should know, almost every model describing a complex system has shortcomings, but as long as the essential behaviors of the model are correct then the model is useful. So scientists (even physicists) keep the model anyway -- no need to throw out the baby with the bathwater.

I have not read the 2001 report, but I think figures TS.2 and TS.5 of the 2007 report (http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-ts.pdf) are pretty convincing, even in the absence of a predictive model as clean as Newtonian physics.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Regarding Eric&#8217;s comments:</p>
<p>Just because the specific numerical predictions of the 2001 IPCC report are imperfect does not mean that the main point &#8212; anthropogenic warming &#8212; is incorrect. As any scientist should know, almost every model describing a complex system has shortcomings, but as long as the essential behaviors of the model are correct then the model is useful. So scientists (even physicists) keep the model anyway &#8212; no need to throw out the baby with the bathwater.</p>
<p>I have not read the 2001 report, but I think figures TS.2 and TS.5 of the 2007 report (<a href="http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-ts.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-ts.pdf</a>) are pretty convincing, even in the absence of a predictive model as clean as Newtonian physics.</p>
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		<title>By: Doc Wheat</title>
		<link>http://www.standupeconomist.com/blog/economics/climate-change-in-superfreakonomics/comment-page-1/#comment-450</link>
		<dc:creator>Doc Wheat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 01:44:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.standupeconomist.com/?p=638#comment-450</guid>
		<description>Regarding agriculture, degree days, temperature, CO2 concentrations, etc.: Just because you don&#039;t know much about crops don&#039;t think it is as simple as you suppose. There is a big difference between degree-days, a way to talk about the length of the growing season, and peak temperatures. High temperatures at the wrong time, especially around flowering, can ruin the yields of many crops. Also, I don&#039;t think CO2 availability is the limiting factor for many crops (need to check on that). But I know that maximum temperatures and water availability are limiting factors for the yields of many. On the other hand at higher temperatures, when transpiration increases, higher CO2 levels could compensate in part for higher water needs. Stomata close to avoid water loss, but must open to admit CO2. Higher [CO2] might mean enough could be absorbed with less water loss. And we could switch to more C4 crops. It will be complicated.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Regarding agriculture, degree days, temperature, CO2 concentrations, etc.: Just because you don&#8217;t know much about crops don&#8217;t think it is as simple as you suppose. There is a big difference between degree-days, a way to talk about the length of the growing season, and peak temperatures. High temperatures at the wrong time, especially around flowering, can ruin the yields of many crops. Also, I don&#8217;t think CO2 availability is the limiting factor for many crops (need to check on that). But I know that maximum temperatures and water availability are limiting factors for the yields of many. On the other hand at higher temperatures, when transpiration increases, higher CO2 levels could compensate in part for higher water needs. Stomata close to avoid water loss, but must open to admit CO2. Higher [CO2] might mean enough could be absorbed with less water loss. And we could switch to more C4 crops. It will be complicated.</p>
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		<title>By: Doc Wheat</title>
		<link>http://www.standupeconomist.com/blog/economics/climate-change-in-superfreakonomics/comment-page-1/#comment-448</link>
		<dc:creator>Doc Wheat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 01:33:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.standupeconomist.com/?p=638#comment-448</guid>
		<description>Not that one should attach too much weight to the Associated Press doing &quot;science&quot;, but this recent story http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20091026/ap_on_sc/us_sci_global_cooling seems to support the idea that those who think there is a &quot;global cooling&quot; trend are at best being selective with their datasets and at worst working backward from their conclusions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not that one should attach too much weight to the Associated Press doing &#8220;science&#8221;, but this recent story <a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20091026/ap_on_sc/us_sci_global_cooling" rel="nofollow">http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20091026/ap_on_sc/us_sci_global_cooling</a> seems to support the idea that those who think there is a &#8220;global cooling&#8221; trend are at best being selective with their datasets and at worst working backward from their conclusions.</p>
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		<title>By: theo</title>
		<link>http://www.standupeconomist.com/blog/economics/climate-change-in-superfreakonomics/comment-page-1/#comment-427</link>
		<dc:creator>theo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 17:26:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.standupeconomist.com/?p=638#comment-427</guid>
		<description>What&#039;s amusing is that two of those major errors are failures to think marginally which, some might say, is the only thing economists like Levitt are actually supposed to be good at.

The Prius smear: “But every time a Prius owner drives to the grocery store, she may be canceling out its emission-reducing benefit, at least if she shops in the meat section… The world’s ruminants are responsible for about 50 percent more greenhouse gas than the entire transportation sector”

The 2 percent line: &quot;human activity accounts for just 2 percent of global carbon-dioxide emissions, with the remainder generated by natural processes like plant decay.&quot;

Someone needs to ask Levitt what he believes the effect on price would be when demand is completely inelastic and you have a 2% decrease in supply.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What&#8217;s amusing is that two of those major errors are failures to think marginally which, some might say, is the only thing economists like Levitt are actually supposed to be good at.</p>
<p>The Prius smear: “But every time a Prius owner drives to the grocery store, she may be canceling out its emission-reducing benefit, at least if she shops in the meat section… The world’s ruminants are responsible for about 50 percent more greenhouse gas than the entire transportation sector”</p>
<p>The 2 percent line: &#8220;human activity accounts for just 2 percent of global carbon-dioxide emissions, with the remainder generated by natural processes like plant decay.&#8221;</p>
<p>Someone needs to ask Levitt what he believes the effect on price would be when demand is completely inelastic and you have a 2% decrease in supply.</p>
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		<title>By: Ron</title>
		<link>http://www.standupeconomist.com/blog/economics/climate-change-in-superfreakonomics/comment-page-1/#comment-340</link>
		<dc:creator>Ron</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2009 04:10:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.standupeconomist.com/?p=638#comment-340</guid>
		<description>Deniers keep claiming that the weather has cooled since 1998.  The British Met Office refutes that thus:

&quot;… trends over the past 10 years show only a 0.07 °C increase in global average temperature. Although this is only a small increase, it indicates that there has been no global cooling over this period. In fact, over the past decade, most years have remained much closer to the record global average temperature reached in 1998 than to temperatures before the 1970s. All the years from 2000 to 2008 have been in the top 14 warmest years on record.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Deniers keep claiming that the weather has cooled since 1998.  The British Met Office refutes that thus:</p>
<p>&#8220;… trends over the past 10 years show only a 0.07 °C increase in global average temperature. Although this is only a small increase, it indicates that there has been no global cooling over this period. In fact, over the past decade, most years have remained much closer to the record global average temperature reached in 1998 than to temperatures before the 1970s. All the years from 2000 to 2008 have been in the top 14 warmest years on record.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: xenomera</title>
		<link>http://www.standupeconomist.com/blog/economics/climate-change-in-superfreakonomics/comment-page-1/#comment-339</link>
		<dc:creator>xenomera</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2009 04:00:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.standupeconomist.com/?p=638#comment-339</guid>
		<description>Eric --

I think you should state your credentials on your claims (not links to fringe web sites), including your academic affiliation.  If you are legitimate, no need to stay anonymous, you&#039;re a PhD physicist after all.   There was once a petition showing 10,000 scientists named Steven (or Stephanie) to agree that global warming is a problem, so petitions don&#039;t really do it for most of us.

What is always interesting to me is the stridency of the denial of global warming by some, which I obviously find unconvincing.  Let&#039;s just say we do the steps that global warming worriers suggest:  reduce use of fossil fuels, emphasize the use of renewable and non-CO2-creating energy sources, above all use energy efficiency wherever practical.  Where&#039;s the harm?  We certainly are going to run out of oil at some point, so why not switch earlier rather than later -- the costs are the same either way?  And, why take the chance that the global warming models that show significant harm might be right?  It leaves me completely baffled that some are so passionately opposed.  I can only conclude that it is political and ideological, not scientific.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Eric &#8211;</p>
<p>I think you should state your credentials on your claims (not links to fringe web sites), including your academic affiliation.  If you are legitimate, no need to stay anonymous, you&#8217;re a PhD physicist after all.   There was once a petition showing 10,000 scientists named Steven (or Stephanie) to agree that global warming is a problem, so petitions don&#8217;t really do it for most of us.</p>
<p>What is always interesting to me is the stridency of the denial of global warming by some, which I obviously find unconvincing.  Let&#8217;s just say we do the steps that global warming worriers suggest:  reduce use of fossil fuels, emphasize the use of renewable and non-CO2-creating energy sources, above all use energy efficiency wherever practical.  Where&#8217;s the harm?  We certainly are going to run out of oil at some point, so why not switch earlier rather than later &#8212; the costs are the same either way?  And, why take the chance that the global warming models that show significant harm might be right?  It leaves me completely baffled that some are so passionately opposed.  I can only conclude that it is political and ideological, not scientific.</p>
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		<title>By: Jim</title>
		<link>http://www.standupeconomist.com/blog/economics/climate-change-in-superfreakonomics/comment-page-1/#comment-311</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 11:51:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.standupeconomist.com/?p=638#comment-311</guid>
		<description>Hi,

With regard to the state of scientific opinion on Global Cooling in the &#039;70s, the following link, which contains a transcript of a Letter sent to President Nixon from the Chair of a conference upon the subject may be illuminating, http://fabiusmaximus.wordpress.com/2009/10/21/letter/ 

I&#039;m old enough to recall that the cooling effect was reported upon widely, and was supported by a significant scientific minority - nothing like the present consensus upon AGW, of course - but it wasn&#039;t just a few articles in the press as set out above.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi,</p>
<p>With regard to the state of scientific opinion on Global Cooling in the &#8217;70s, the following link, which contains a transcript of a Letter sent to President Nixon from the Chair of a conference upon the subject may be illuminating, <a href="http://fabiusmaximus.wordpress.com/2009/10/21/letter/" rel="nofollow">http://fabiusmaximus.wordpress.com/2009/10/21/letter/</a> </p>
<p>I&#8217;m old enough to recall that the cooling effect was reported upon widely, and was supported by a significant scientific minority &#8211; nothing like the present consensus upon AGW, of course &#8211; but it wasn&#8217;t just a few articles in the press as set out above.</p>
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